Noun Number- Singular, Plural | संज्ञा वचन- एकवचन, अनेकवचन

वचन ही व्याकरणाची श्रेणी आहे. वचन एखाद्या संज्ञा किंवा सर्वनामाच्या गणनेतील फरक व्यक्त करतात.

उदाहरण: एक मुलगी, दहा मुली, एक मुलगा, मुले इ

Types of Number वचनांचे प्रकार

व्याकरणात दोन प्रकारची वचने असतात-

1. एकवचन आणि
2. अनेकवचन.

Singular and plural noun / व्याकरणातील दोन वचने- एकवचन आणि अनेकवचन

• जेव्हा संज्ञा एक व्यक्ती किंवा वस्तू व्यक्त करतो तेव्हा त्याला एकवचन असे म्हणतात.
• जेव्हा संज्ञा एकापेक्षा अधिक वस्तू किंवा व्यक्तीला व्यक्त करतो तेव्हा त्याला अनेकवचन असे म्हणतात.

How to change the number / वचन कसे बदलावे

एकवचनातून अनेकवचनी संज्ञा तयार करण्याचे काही नियम आहेत.

हे बघा-

1) संज्ञाचे अनेकवचनी रूप सामान्यतः एकवचनीत ‘s’ जोडून बनविले जाते.

उदाहरणे-

• Cat
  मांजर  cats
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  मांजरी;
• Pencil
  पेन्सिल, pencils
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  पेन्सिलि
• Day
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  दिवस, days
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  अनेक दिवस
• Desk
  डेस्क, desks
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  अनेक डेस्क

२) एखाद्या संज्ञेचा शेवट व्यंजनांतर y वाय ने होत असेल तर अनेकवचनी रूपात y बदलुन –ies आयईएस लावले जाते.

उदाहरणे-

• City
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  शहर, cities
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  शहरे
• Country
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  देश, countries
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  अनेक देश
• Fly
  माशी, flies
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  माशा
• Pony
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  तट्टू, ponies
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  अनेक तट्टू

3)सीएच, एसएच, एस एस किंवा एक्स मध्ये समाप्त होणार्‍या संज्ञाचे अनेकवचनी रूप ईएस जोडून बनविले जाते.

उदाहरणे-

• Church
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  चर्च, churches
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  अनेक चर्च
• Match
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  सामना, matches
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  सामने
• Dish
  ताटली, dishes 
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  ताटल्या
• Brush
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  ब्रश, brushes
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  ब्रशेस
• Class
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  वर्ग, classes
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  अनेक वर्ग
• Glass
  काच, glasses
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  चष्मा, काचा
• Tax
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  कर, taxes
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  अनेक कर
• Box
  पेटी , boxes
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  पेट्या

4)ओ मध्ये समाप्त होणार्‍या बहुतेक नामांचे अनेकवचनी रूप देखील ईएस जोडून बनविले जाते.

उदाहरणे-

• Buffalo
  म्हैस, buffaloes
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  म्हशी;
• Hero
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  नायक, heroes
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  अनेक नायक
• Tomato
  टोमॅटो, tomatoes
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  अनेक टोमॅटो
• Potato
  बटाटा, potatoes
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  बटाटे

5) परंतु परदेशी मूळ किंवा ओ मध्ये समाप्त होणा संक्षिप्त रुपांचे अनेकवचनी स्वरूप केवळ एस जोडून बनविले गेले आहे.

उदाहरणे-

• Kilo
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  किलो, kilos
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  अनेक किलो;
• Photo
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  फोटो, photos
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  अनेक फोटो
• Ratio
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  प्रमाण, ratios
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  अनेक प्रमाण;
• Solo
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  एकटा, solos
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  एकटे

6) f किंवा -fe मध्ये समाप्त होणा संज्ञाचे अनेकवचनी स्वरूप -ves ईएस जोडून बनविले जाते.

उदाहरणे-

• Shelf
  फडताळ, shelves
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  अनेक फडताळ
• Loaf
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  वडी, loaves
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  वड्या
• Thief
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  चोर, thieves
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  अनेक चोर;
• Wife
  बायको, wives
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  बायका;

परंतु काही अपवादात्मक नावे आहेत ज्याचे केवळ एस जोडून अनेकवचनी रूप बनविले जाते.

उदाहरणे-

• Handkerchief
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  रुमाल, handkerchiefs
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  अनेक रुमाल;
• Dwarf
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  ठेंगणा, dwarfs
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  ठेंगणे
• Safe
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  तिजोरी, safes
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  तिजोरया
• Strife
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  संघर्ष, strifes
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  अनेक संघर्ष

7) काही संज्ञांचे अनेकवचनी रूप en जोडून बनविले जाते.

उदाहरणे-

• Child
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  मुल, children
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  मुले
• Ox
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  बैल, oxen
  An HTTP error occurred during file retrieval. Error Code: 429
  अनेक बैल.

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